TOWARDS PURE COLOUR
MODERNA MUSEET STOCKHOLM
December 12, 2018 –

Currently on view at the museum is a gallery of paintings that are all virtually in one respective colour. It is a selection of works from 1954 to 2016, featuring artists from the USA, Germany and Sweden. This presentation is based on a donation to the Museum from the private collection of gallery owner and collector Claes Nordenhake. 

The history of painting in one colour – monochrome – is as old as modern art. This kind of painting can produce a shock effect nonetheless. Monochromes appear simple because they lack traditional motifs. Rather than tell a story, they occupy physical and mental space. This combination of surface and possible metaphysical depths has both provoked and led to monochrome paintings being analysed and admired.

The first artist to have shaken up the art world with monochromes may be the Ukrainian born Kazimir Malevich, known for single-coloured geometric shapes in his paintings. When one such work, he referred to them as Suprematist, was first shown in Saint Petersburg (then Petrograd) in 1915 it was hung in the “beautiful corner”, where the icons are usually placed in Russian Orthodox homes. Since then monochrome or almost monochrome painting has followed several different paths in the history of art. In the 1950s a movement arose called Colour Field Painting, associated with the critic Clement Greenberg, who, however, preferred the term Post-Painterly Abstraction. In the same period Minimalism emerged – works of art that were not supposed to refer to anything beyond themselves.

The new presentation in the collection is a room of paintings of the last seven decades, all monochromes. Or are they? Marcia Hafif’s Transparent Painting: Ultramarine Blue is not just blue but black and turquoise as well. In Robert Ryman’s work the glass fibre fabric can be seen in the marks left by the tape he used to stick it to the wall prior to painting. The material in Magnus Wallin’s ”Are you in pain… Not anymore” is dried blood, which has no definitive colour but is a living, shifting shade of lilac-brown.

The qualities of the pigment, how it was applied and with which tools, all influence the impression created by the paintings. Shadows appear, depths emerge. Even though the dissimilarities between the works are greater than their similarities, the paintings emit a similar energy, a low-intensity sense of rest, concentration. In “The Silent Art” (1967) the American art historian Lucy Lippard defined this kind of art as: monotone painting.

Donated works
Olle Bærtling, Dynamique Noir Bleu, 1954, oil on canvas
Stefan Baumkötter, O.T., 1997, oil paintstick on canvas
Alan Charlton, Two part corner painting, 1989, acrylic on canvas
Marcia Hafif, Transparent Painting: Ultramarine Blue, 1982, oil on canvas
Joseph Marioni, Painting No #7, 1983, acrylic on canvas
Ingo Meller, Untitled, 2005, oil on canvas
Robert Ryman, Untitled, 1969, oil on fiberglass
Phil Sims, RGBY (Red) and RGBY (Green), 1983, oil on canvas
Frederic Matys Thursz, Vermilion II, 1983, oil on canvas
Alan Uglow, Standard III, 1993, acrylic on canvas
Günter Umberg, Ohne Titel, 1975, poliment, pigment and damar on wood
Magnus Wallin, Are you in pain… Not anymore, 2016, blood powder, acryl on aluminium